VALID DUMPS PT0-002 PDF & LEADER IN CERTIFICATION EXAMS MATERIALS & FREE DOWNLOAD PT0-002 LATEST DUMPS QUESTIONS

Valid Dumps PT0-002 PDF & Leader in Certification Exams Materials & Free Download PT0-002 Latest Dumps Questions

Valid Dumps PT0-002 PDF & Leader in Certification Exams Materials & Free Download PT0-002 Latest Dumps Questions

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The PT0-002 Exam covers a wide range of topics, including planning and scoping penetration tests, conducting vulnerability scanning and assessments, exploiting network and application vulnerabilities, and managing the entire penetration testing process. PT0-002 exam also tackles legal and ethical considerations in penetration testing, as well as reporting and communicating findings to stakeholders. Given that penetration testing is a crucial tool for identifying weaknesses in information security, the CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam is an essential qualification for individuals who work in this field.

CompTIA PenTest+ Exam Certification Details:

Exam NameCompTIA PenTest+
Sample QuestionsCompTIA PenTest+ Sample Questions
Passing Score750 / 900
Number of Questions85
Schedule ExamCompTIA Marketplace
Pearson VUE
Duration165 mins
Exam CodePT0-002

CompTIA PT0-002 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails

Planning and Scoping - 15%

Explain the importance of planning for an engagement.- Understanding the target audience
- Rules of engagement
- Communication escalation path
- Resources and requirements
  • Confidentiality of findings
  • Known vs. unknown

- Budget
- Impact analysis and remediation timelines
- Disclaimers

  • Point-in-time assessment
  • Comprehensiveness

- Technical constraints
- Support resources

  • WSDL/WADL
  • SOAP project file
  • SDK documentation
  • Swagger document
  • XSD
  • Sample application requests
  • Architectural diagrams
Explain key legal concepts.- Contracts
  • SOW
  • MSA
  • NDA

- Environmental differences

  • Export restrictions
  • Local and national government restrictions
  • Corporate policies

- Written authorization

  • Obtain signature from proper signing authority
  • ​Third-party provider authorization when necessary
Explain the importance of scoping an engagement properly.- Types of assessment
  • Goals-based/objectives-based
  • Compliance-based
  • Red team

- Special scoping considerations

  • Premerger
  • Supply chain

- Target selection

  • Targets
    1. Internal
    - On-site vs. off-site
    2. External
    3. First-party vs. third-party hosted
    4. Physical
    5. Users
    6. SSIDs
    7. Applications
  • Considerations
    1. White-listed vs. black-listed
    2. Security exceptions
    - IPS/WAF whitelist
    - NAC
    - Certificate pinning
    - Company’s policies

- Strategy

  • Black box vs. white box vs. gray box

- Risk acceptance
- Tolerance to impact
- Scheduling
- Scope creep
- Threat actors

  • Adversary tier
    1. APT
    2. Script kiddies
    3. Hacktivist
    4. Insider threat
  • Capabilities
  • Intent
  • Threat models
Explain the key aspects of compliance-based assessments.- Compliance-based assessments, limitations and caveats
  • Rules to complete assessment
  • Password policies
  • Data isolation
  • Key management
  • Limitations
    1. Limited network access
    2. Limited storage access

- Clearly defined objectives based on regulations

Information Gathering and Vulnerability Identification - 22%

Given a scenario, conduct information gathering using appropriate techniques.- Scanning
- Enumeration
  • Hosts
  • Networks
  • Domains
  • Users
  • Groups
  • Network shares
  • Web pages
  • Applications
  • Services
  • Tokens
  • Social networking sites

- Packet crafting
- Packet inspection
- Fingerprinting
- Cryptography

  • Certificate inspection

- Eavesdropping

  • RF communication monitoring
  • Sniffing
    1. Wired
    2. Wireless

- Decompilation
- Debugging
- Open Source Intelligence Gathering

  • Sources of research
    1. CERT
    2. NIST
    3. JPCERT
    4. CAPEC
    5. Full disclosure
    6. CVE
    7. CWE
Given a scenario, perform a vulnerability scan.- Credentialed vs. non-credentialed
- Types of scans
  • Discovery scan
  • Full scan
  • Stealth scan
  • Compliance scan

- Container security
- Application scan

  • Dynamic vs. static analysis

- Considerations of vulnerability scanning

  • Time to run scans
  • Protocols used
  • Network topology
  • Bandwidth limitations
  • Query throttling
  • Fragile systems/non-traditional assets
Given a scenario, analyze vulnerability scan results.- Asset categorization
- Adjudication
  • False positives

- Prioritization of vulnerabilities
- Common themes

  • Vulnerabilities
  • Observations
  • Lack of best practices
Explain the process of leveraging information to prepare for exploitation.- Map vulnerabilities to potential exploits
- Prioritize activities in preparation for penetration test
- Describe common techniques to complete attack
  • Cross-compiling code
  • Exploit modification
  • Exploit chaining
  • Proof-of-concept development (exploit development)
  • Social engineering
  • Credential brute forcing
  • Dictionary attacks
  • Rainbow tables
  • Deception
Explain weaknesses related to specialized systems.- ICS
- SCADA
- Mobile
- IoT
- Embedded
- Point-of-sale system
- Biometrics
- Application containers
- RTOS

Attacks and Exploits - 30%

Compare and contrast social engineering attacks.- Phishing
  • Spear phishing
  • SMS phishing
  • Voice phishing
  • Whaling

- Elicitation

  • Business email compromise

- Interrogation
- Impersonation
- Shoulder surfing
- USB key drop
- Motivation techniques

  • Authority
  • Scarcity
  • Social proof
  • Urgency
  • Likeness
  • Fear
Given a scenario, exploit network-based vulnerabilities.- Name resolution exploits
  • NETBIOS name service
  • LLMNR

- SMB exploits
- SNMP exploits
- SMTP exploits
- FTP exploits
- DNS cache poisoning
- Pass the hash
- Man-in-the-middle

  • ARP spoofing
  • Replay
  • Relay
  • SSL stripping
  • Downgrade

- DoS/stress test
- NAC bypass
- VLAN hopping

Given a scenario, exploit wireless and RF-based vulnerabilities.- Evil twin
  • Karma attack
  • Downgrade attack

- Deauthentication attacks
- Fragmentation attacks
- Credential harvesting
- WPS implementation weakness
- Bluejacking
- Bluesnarfing
- RFID cloning
- Jamming
- Repeating

Given a scenario, exploit application-based vulnerabilities.- Injections
  • SQL
  • HTML
  • Command
  • Code

- Authentication

  • Credential brute forcing
  • Session hijacking
  • Redirect
  • Default credentials
  • Weak credentials
  • Kerberos exploits

- Authorization

  • Parameter pollution
  • Insecure direct object reference

- Cross-site scripting (XSS)

  • Stored/persistent
  • Reflected
  • DOM

- Cross-site request forgery (CSRF/XSRF)
- Clickjacking
- Security misconfiguration

  • Directory traversal
  • Cookie manipulation

- File inclusion

  • Local
  • Remote

- Unsecure code practices

  • Comments in source code
  • Lack of error handling
  • Overly verbose error handling
  • Hard-coded credentials
  • Race conditions
  • Unauthorized use of functions/unprotected APIs
  • Hidden elements
    1. Sensitive information in the DOM
  • Lack of code signing
Given a scenario, exploit local host vulnerabilities.- OS vulnerabilities
  • Windows
  • Mac OS
  • Linux
  • Android
  • iOS

- Unsecure service and protocol configurations
- Privilege escalation

  • Linux-specific
    1. SUID/SGID programs
    2. Unsecure SUDO
    3. Ret2libc
    4. Sticky bits
  • Windows-specific
    1. Cpassword
    2. Clear text credentials in LDAP
    3. Kerberoasting
    4. Credentials in LSASS
    5. Unattended installation
    6. SAM database
    7. DLL hijacking
  • Exploitable services
    1. Unquoted service paths
    2. Writable services
  • Unsecure file/folder permissions
  • Keylogger
  • Scheduled tasks
  • Kernel exploits

- Default account settings
- Sandbox escape

  • Shell upgrade
  • VM
  • Container

- Physical device security

  • Cold boot attack
  • JTAG debug
  • Serial console
Summarize physical security attacks related to facilities.- Piggybacking/tailgating
- Fence jumping
- Dumpster diving
- Lock picking
- Lock bypass
- Egress sensor
- Badge cloning

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CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Sample Questions (Q60-Q65):

NEW QUESTION # 60
A security engineer is working to identify all email servers on a network. Which of the following commands should the engineer use to identify the servers as well as the software version the servers are running?

  • A. nmap 10.0.0.1/24 -sA -sU -p 80,110,443,209,389,464
  • B. nmap 10.0.0.1/24 -sT -sV -p 25,110,143,465,993,995
  • C. nmap 10.0.0.1/24 -sT -v -p 21,22,23,53,110,135
  • D. nmap 10.0.0.1/24 -sS -sV -p 37,110,119,161,445,3389

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 61
During a vulnerability scan a penetration tester enters the following Nmap command against all of the non-Windows clients:
nmap -sX -T4 -p 21-25, 67, 80, 139, 8080 192.168.11.191
The penetration tester reviews the packet capture in Wireshark and notices that the target responds with an RST packet flag set for all of the targeted ports. Which of the following does this information most likely indicate?

  • A. All of the ports in the target range are open.
  • B. The ports in the target range cannot be scanned because they are common UDP ports.
  • C. Nmap needs more time to scan the ports in the target range.
  • D. All of the ports in the target range are closed.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The -sX flag in Nmap performs a Xmas scan, which sends packets with the FIN, PSH, and URG flags set. This is an attempt to bypass firewalls and IDS/IPS devices by using a non-standard TCP packet. However, if the target port is closed, it will respond with a RST (reset) packet, indicating that there is no connection to be closed. This is how the penetration tester can infer that the ports in the target range are closed. If the port is open, the target will ignore the packet and not send any response. Reference:
* Nmap Cheat Sheet 2024: All the Commands & Flags - StationX
* Nmap Commands - 17 Basic Commands for Linux Network - phoenixNAP
* NMAP Flag Guide: What They Are, When to Use Them - CBT Nuggets
* [The Official CompTIA PenTest+ Self-Paced Study Guide (Exam PT0-002)], Chapter 4: Conducting Active Scanning, page 151.


NEW QUESTION # 62
You are a security analyst tasked with hardening a web server.
You have been given a list of HTTP payloads that were flagged as malicious.
INSTRUCTIONS
Given the following attack signatures, determine the attack type, and then identify the associated remediation to prevent the attack in the future.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
1. Reflected XSS - Input sanitization (<> ...)
2. Sql Injection Stacked - Parameterized Queries
3. DOM XSS - Input Sanitization (<> ...)
4. Local File Inclusion - sandbox req
5. Command Injection - sandbox req
6. SQLi union - paramtrized queries
7. SQLi error - paramtrized queries
8. Remote File Inclusion - sandbox
9. Command Injection - input saniti $
10. URL redirect - prevent external calls


NEW QUESTION # 63
A penetration tester ran a ping -A command during an unknown environment test, and it returned a 128 TTL packet. Which of the following OSs would MOST likely return a packet of this type?

  • A. Android
  • B. Apple
  • C. Windows
  • D. Linux

Answer: C

Explanation:
The ping -A command sends an ICMP echo request with a specified TTL value and displays the response.
The TTL value indicates how many hops the packet can traverse before being discarded. Different OSs have different default TTL values for their packets. Windows uses 128, Apple uses 64, Linux uses 64 or 255, and Android uses 64. Therefore, a packet with a TTL of 128 is most likely from a Windows OS.
Reference: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-identify-basic-internet-problems-with-ping/


NEW QUESTION # 64
A penetration tester recently completed a review of the security of a core network device within a corporate environment. The key findings are as follows:
* The following request was intercepted going to the network device:
GET /login HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.50.100.16
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Connection: keep-alive Authorization: Basic WU9VUilOQU1FOnNlY3JldHBhc3N3b3jk
* Network management interfaces are available on the production network.
* An Nmap scan returned the following:

Which of the following would be BEST to add to the recommendations section of the final report? (Choose two.)

  • A. Enforce enhanced password complexity requirements.
  • B. Disable HTTP/301 redirect configuration.
  • C. Disable or upgrade SSH daemon.
  • D. Implement a better method for authentication.
  • E. Eliminate network management and control interfaces.
  • F. Create an out-of-band network for management.

Answer: B,F


NEW QUESTION # 65
......

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